煤炭资源为经济发展提供源动力的同时却对生态环境造成了一定的危害。如何从环境成本内部化视角探讨煤炭定价问题已成为当今学术界亟待解决的问题。本文首先利用经济学理论深入分析了煤炭行业环境外在性形成机理,其次结合我国煤炭价格现状对目前煤炭定价机制存在弊端做了探讨,最后从环境成本内部化角度针对我国煤炭定价策略提出了几点建议。 Coal resources provide the driving force for economic development at the same time it has caused some damage to the ecological environment. How to explore the issue of coal pricing from the perspective of environmental cost has become an urgent problem to be solved in academia today. In this paper, we first make use of the economic theory to deeply analyze the formation mechanism of environmental externalities in the coal industry, and secondly, based on the status quo of coal prices in our country, the existing disadvantages of coal pricing mechanism are discussed. Finally, from the perspective of environmental cost internalization, Point suggestions.