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为了解决日益严峻的水资源短缺问题,分析了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省水资源配置中存在的问题,并举例说明了美国克拉马斯河流域协议签署的经验。研究表明,目前流域水权问题是阻碍加拿大水资源管理改革的关键;至关重要的是,应当对水资源长期管理及其适应变化条件下的水文情景进行合理的规划;对流域的水法律和水治理,也应随着各种条件的变化而不断进行革新,与时俱进。因此,研究认为,该省应该通过法律改革的手段来创建灵活有效的水资源配置体系。
In order to solve the increasingly serious shortage of water resources, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the allocation of water resources in British Columbia, Canada and gives an example of the signing of the agreements signed by the Klamath Basin in the United States. The research shows that the current water rights issue in the basin is the key to hinder the reform of water resources management in Canada. It is of utmost importance that the long-term management of water resources and its hydrological scenarios under changing conditions should be rationally planned. The water laws and Water governance should also be constantly updated with changes in various conditions and advancing with the times. Therefore, the study suggests that the province should create a flexible and effective water allocation system through legal reform.