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一、项目概况 1.项目背景唐山市位于河北省东部,华北平原北部, 燕山山脉东端。北与承德以长城为界,南临渤海,东与秦皇岛市接壤,西与天津为邻。唐山市是随着开滦煤矿的建立而逐步发展起来的具有百年历史的重工业城市。由于煤矿资源的采掘,造成地表塌陷面积达100多平方千米。其中,市中心区南部的28平方千米塌陷地为百年老矿——唐山矿采区的范围。以前的塌陷区内杂草丛生,城市生活和建筑垃圾随意倾倒, 污水任意排放,严重影响城市环境。从1996 年开始,唐山市委、市政府从改造城市生态环境出发,对市中心区南部边缘的约150公顷塌陷地(南湖地区的一部分)进行了绿化改造, 现已成为树木成荫、草坪翠绿、湖水清澈的公园。唐山市政府因此于2004年获得了联合国“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
I. Project Overview 1. Project Background Tangshan City is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province, north of the North China Plain, the eastern end of the Yanshan Mountains. North and Chengde to the Great Wall as a boundary, south Bohai Sea, east and Qinhuangdao bordering the west and Tianjin neighbors. Tangshan City is a hundred-year-old heavy industry city that has been gradually developed with the establishment of Kailuan Coal Mine. Due to the mining of coal resources, resulting in surface subsidence area of over 100 square kilometers. Among them, the southern downtown area of 28 square kilometers of collapse for the centuries-old mining area - Tangshan mining area. In the previous subsidence areas, weeds, urban life and construction waste were randomly dumped, and the effluent was discharged arbitrarily, seriously affecting the urban environment. Starting from 1996, Tangshan Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government started from rebuilding urban ecological environment and carried out afforestation on some 150 hectares of subsidence area (part of Nanhu area) on the southern edge of the downtown area. Now it has become a tree with shady trees and green lawns, Clear lake water park. Therefore, Tangshan Municipal Government won the “Dubai International Best Practices in Improving Living Environment” by the UN in 2004.