目的探讨儿童眼外伤的发生原因和预防。方法对我院诊治85例(87眼)儿童眼外伤的发生原因进行临床分析。结果本组统计致盲率占8%。儿童眼外伤主要致伤物:玩具、硬物、棍棒、锐器、烟头烫伤、鞭炮、摔伤、化学伤、石块、拳击伤。儿童自律性差、好动、互相打闹是致伤的主要原因。结论严重的眼外伤一旦发生,致残、致盲率很高。将造成儿童终身遗憾。采取有效的预防措施是降低儿童眼外伤的关键。 Objective To investigate the causes and prevention of ocular trauma in children. Methods Clinical analysis of the causes of ocular trauma in 85 children (87 eyes) diagnosed and treated in our hospital. Results in this group accounted for 8% of blindness rate. Children eye injury main injury: toys, hard objects, sticks, sharps, cigarette butts, firecrackers, falls, chemical injuries, stones, boxing injuries. Children’s self-discipline is poor, restless, slaughtering each other is the main cause of injury. Conclusion Serious ocular trauma in the event of disability, high blindness. Will cause children to regret for life. Taking effective preventive measures is the key to reducing eye injuries in children.