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这篇文章考察原油、期货和石油产品市场如何相互作用决定市场的结果。它讨论:(a)全球原油市场的结构和高涨的油价背后的基本力量;(b)期货市场和市场新的参与者和投机者的作用;(c)提炼瓶颈和原油价格同批发汽油价格之间的关系。文章认为,在过去两年当中,市场基本经济因素加上继续紧缺的预期对原油价格产生了主要的影响;并提出可以通过更好的、更及时的资料收集,更有效的税收,投资环境的改善和能源保护,来加强原油市场的功能和减轻过大的推动价格上涨的压力。
This article examines how the market for crude oil, futures and petroleum products interact to determine market outcomes. It discusses: (a) the structure of the global crude oil market and the underlying forces behind the soaring oil prices; (b) the role of new players and speculators in the futures markets and markets; (c) refining bottlenecks and the price of crude oil to the wholesale gasoline prices Relationship between. The article argues that in the past two years, the market’s basic economic factors coupled with the continued shortage of crude oil prices have a major impact on expectations; and proposed that through better and more timely data collection, more effective tax, investment environment Improvement and energy conservation to strengthen the function of the crude oil market and relieve the pressure of excessive price increases.