语用学无论我们做什么,如果不被理解,就是沟通的失败,是枉费工夫。我们的设计所做的,是自己认为在语义上正确,且在句法上连贯的事物。不过,如果从成效这个角度去考量,若是没有人能理解设计的结果以及所有的付出所包含的意义,那么整个工作都是没用的。有时候或许需要一些解释,不过无需阐释的状态会更好。任何人造物都应该能 Pragmatics No matter what we do, failure to understand is the failure of communication and is a waste of effort. What our design does is what we consider to be semantically correct and syntactically coherent. However, if you look at it from the perspective of effectiveness, if no one understands the design and all the implications of giving, then the entire job is useless. There may be times when some explanation is needed, but the state without interpretation is much better. Any artifact should work