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随着人类对可持续发展认识的提高,保护和发展森林资源、改善生态环境成为国家对林业的主导需求,林业正在由以木材生产为中心转向三大效益兼顾、生态效益优先;林业经营管理体制和运行机制正在由产业、事业混合经营向分类经营变化。公益林是以涵养水源,保持水土,调节气候,防风固沙,改善生态环境的公益效能为主体功能。在此综合现有研究成果,对林业可持续发展的定义、目标进行分析,指出我国目前林业可持续发展存在诸多的问题,对林业可持续发展问题解决提出了一些对策。
With the improvement of human understanding of sustainable development, the protection and development of forest resources and the improvement of ecological environment have become the country’s dominant demand for forestry, forestry is shifting from three major benefits to timber production, giving priority to ecological benefits. The forestry management system And the operating mechanism is changing from a mixed management of industries and businesses to classified management. Public welfare forest is to conserve water, soil and water conservation, climate regulation, wind and sand, improving the ecological environment of the public welfare efficiency as the main function. Based on the existing research results, this paper analyzes the definition and goal of sustainable development of forestry, points out that there are many problems in the sustainable development of forestry in our country, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem of sustainable development of forestry.