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目的探析重症胸外伤患者在ICU病房中的呼吸道护理效果。方法选取84例重症胸外伤患者为研究资料,按入院时间先后将其分为2组,各42例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予呼吸道护理,对比分析临床护理效果。结果观察组的临床治愈率为97.62%,显著优于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为2.38%,显著优于对照组的16.66%(P<0.05);观察组的护理质量包括工作质量、护理水平、健康教育和应急护理评分分别为(95.05±3.45)分、(92.24±3.42)分、(91.31±3.26)分、(90.13±4.23)分均显著优于对照组(84.15±3.16)分、(71.15±4.32)分、(81.32±3.22)分和(77.35±4.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对ICU重症胸外伤患者实施呼吸道护理,可降低患者死亡率及并发症发生率,提高临床护理质量和治愈率,改善患者的生存质量,值得在临床上进一步推广和应用。
Objective To investigate the respiratory care effect of ICU patients in severe thoracic trauma patients. Methods Eighty-four patients with severe thoracic trauma were selected as study materials, divided into two groups according to the time of admission, and each group included 42 patients. The control group was given routine care, the observation group was given respiratory care, comparative analysis of clinical nursing effect. Results The clinical cure rate in the observation group was 97.62%, which was significantly better than that in the control group (83.33%, P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.38%, significantly higher than that in the control group (16.66%, P <0.05) The group’s quality of care including work quality, nursing level, health education and emergency nursing score were (95.05 ± 3.45) points, (92.24 ± 3.42) points, (91.31 ± 3.26) points and (90.13 ± 4.23) points respectively, (84.15 ± 3.16) points, (71.15 ± 4.32) points, (81.32 ± 3.22) points and (77.35 ± 4.11) points in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Respiratory care can reduce mortality and complications in ICU patients with severe thoracic trauma, improve the quality of clinical care and cure rate, and improve the quality of life of patients. It is worth to be further popularized and applied clinically.