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全世界150多个国家和地区,基本上都设有海关。海关是国家的权力机关,起着维护国家主权的作用。本国公民和外国公民必须尊重海关的职权。 海关人员对旅客的行李进行检验,主要是验证旅客所带物品是否系本人所有;旅客所带物品是否符合海关规定;对应上税物品实行征税;对国家法律规定不允许出境或入境的物品禁止出境或入境。 在接受海关检查以前,旅客要填写海关申报
More than 150 countries and regions all over the world basically have their own customs. Customs is the authority of the state and plays the role of safeguarding state sovereignty. Citizens and foreign citizens must respect the customs authority. Customs officers check the luggage of passengers, mainly to verify whether the items carried by passengers belong to themselves; whether the articles carried by passengers meet the requirements of the customs; to impose taxes on the items subject to taxation; and to prohibit the items that are not allowed to leave or enter the country according to the provisions of the State laws Exit or entry. Before accepting the customs inspection, the passenger must fill in the customs declaration