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目的为了解2010年成都市青白江区手足口病流行病学特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对2010年成都市青白江区手足口病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析,通过qRT-PCR方法对患者咽拭子、疱疹液等检测。结果成都市青白江区2010年报告手足口病637例,年报告发病率160.59/10万,报告发病率居全区报告法定传染病第1位,占总发病例数的28.35%,男女性别比为1.56∶1,1～3岁发病数占74.89%,职业分布以散居儿童最多,占51.49%,其次为幼托儿童,占45.05%。全年均发病,4～6月和12月呈发病高峰。结论成都市青白江区2010年手足口病报告发病率较高,应充分做好手足口病防治工作,落实防控措施,有效控制疫情发展。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu in 2010 and provide scientific evidence for the formulation and improvement of prevention and treatment strategies and measures for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease data in Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu in 2010 was carried out. Throat swab and herpes fluid were detected by qRT-PCR. Results In 2010, Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu reported 637 hand-foot-mouth disease cases, with an annual incidence of 160.59 / lakh. The reported incidence rate ranked the first in the whole region with 28.35% of the total reported cases of infectious diseases. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.56:1,1 ~ 3 years old accounted for 74.89% of the number of incidence, occupational distribution to the largest number of scattered children, accounting for 51.49%, followed by kindergarten children, accounting for 45.05%. The incidence of all-year, 4 to 6 months and December was the peak incidence. Conclusion The reported incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Qingbaijiang district of Chengdu in 2010 is high. Prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease should be fully implemented, prevention and control measures should be implemented, and the epidemic situation should be effectively controlled.