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(一) 知识经济的时代正匆匆向我们走来,怎样面对这一新的机遇和挑战,成为近来舆论界的热门话题。和传统的农业经济、工业经济不同,“知识经济”是以知识及其产品的生产、流通和消费为主导的新型经济。它的显著特征,是知识成为创造社会财富诸要素中最基本的生产要素,其他生产要素都要靠知识来装备和更新。当前,“经济合作与发展组织”的重要成员国GDP的50％以上均依赖以知识为基础的产业,便是明证。由此可见,今后是否具备掌握日益推陈出新的知识的能力,是否拥有大量高素质的人才资源,是否形成崇尚知识的社会氛围,决定着一个国家和民族能否在知识经济大潮中立于不败之地。
(A) The era of knowledge-based economy is hurrying to come to us, how to face this new opportunity and challenge has become a hot topic in the media recently. Different from the traditional agricultural economy and industrial economy, “knowledge economy” is a new economy dominated by the production, distribution and consumption of knowledge and its products. Its salient feature is that knowledge becomes the most basic factor of production among all elements of social wealth creation. All other factors of production must be equipped and updated by knowledge. At present, it is evident that more than 50% of the GDP of key member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development depends on knowledge-based industries. It can be seen from this that whether or not we have the ability to master ever-increasing knowledge in the future, whether we have a large number of qualified human resources and whether we form a social atmosphere that advocates knowledge will determine whether a country or nation can remain invincible in the tide of knowledge-based economy .