媒介生态学认为,媒介生态环境同大自然相互制约和依存的生态环境一样,也存在相互制约和依存的生态系统~②。用生态学原理与方法来研究当代传播现象和传播问题,被西方传播学者认为是所有社会科学研究方法中最行之有效的一种方法~③。网络舆论生态系统是一种过程的存在,其运行不仅有其自发的动力,也有赖于每一个具体阶段上的调适机制发挥功效。网络舆论生态系统调适机制在解决网络舆论相应阶段的具体 Media Ecology believes that the media ecological environment, like the ecological environment in which nature restrain and depend on each other, also exists an ecosystem of mutual restraint and dependence. Using the principles and methods of ecology to study contemporary phenomena of communication and dissemination, Western communication scholars consider it the most effective method of all social science research methods. Network public opinion ecosystem is a process of existence, its operation not only has its spontaneous motivation, but also depends on the adjustment mechanism in each specific stage to work. Network public opinion ecosystem adjustment mechanism in solving the specific phase of the network of public opinion