就业问题是当今世界性的社会难题之一。我国是世界第一人口大国，受人口数量的制约，劳动力总供给大于总需求是我国必须长期面对的严峻挑战。伴随着我国加大力度推进经济体制改革和经济增长方式这两个具有全局意义的根本性转变，劳动就业结构将进入加速调整阶段，失业和下岗人? The employment problem is one of the social problems in the world today. My country is the largest populous country in the world. Due to the restriction of the population, the total labor supply is greater than the total demand, which is a serious challenge our country must face in the long run. With the intensification of China’s efforts to promote the fundamental transformation of economic restructuring and economic growth mode with global significance, the labor and employment structure will enter an accelerated phase of adjustment. Unemployed and laid-off workers?