“启发法”是一种较为流行的近代教学方法。著名的苏联数学教学法专家B·M·伯拉斯基给它下的定义是:“教师不直接地把现成的知识传授给学生,而是引导学生自己独立地去发现相应的命题和法则,这样的教学方法,叫做启发法。”“启发法”不同于“启发式”。“启发式”是一种教学的指导思想,而“启发法”是一种具体的教学方法。“启发法”的教学原则是: 1.学习过程不应伴随任何一种心理紧张状态。教 “Enlightenment Law” is a more popular method of modern teaching. The famous Soviet mathematic pedagogue expert B.M.Blaski gave it the definition: “Teachers do not impart ready-made knowledge directly to students, but to guide students to find their own independent propositions and laws, This teaching method is called heuristic. ”“ Heuristic ”is different from“ heuristic. ” “Heuristic” is a teaching guiding ideology, and “heuristic” is a specific teaching method. The teaching principle of “Enlightenment Law” is: 1. The learning process should not be accompanied by any kind of psychological tension. teach