改革开放以来,我国旅客运输进入了一个新的发展时期,客运量增长迅猛;尤其是80年代,铁路、公路、水运、民航各种运输方式客运量全面增长;旅客运输全面紧张的状况,“买票难”一时成为引人注目的社会热点。客流的成倍增长,加剧了交通运输对国民经济发展的“瓶颈”制约,也引起了决策部门和社会各界的高度重视,交通建设速度加快,投资力度有所增强,尤其是“七五”、“八五”两个五年计划把交通运输作为重点加快建设;80年代末、90年代初这一段时期成为交通发展最快、成绩最大的历史时期。时入90年代之后,由于交通运输能力的增强,社会需求的趋缓,致使全面紧张的交通运输逐步得到了一定缓解。对于旅客运输的发展 Since the reform and opening up, China’s passenger transport has entered a new period of development with the rapid growth of passenger traffic. In particular, in the 1980s, the passenger transport capacity of various modes of transport such as railways, highways, water transport and civil aviation increased in an all-round way. Ticket Difficult “has become a prominent social hot spot. The doubling of passenger flow exacerbated the ”bottleneck“ constraints imposed by transportation on the development of the national economy. It also aroused the great attention of decision-making departments and various sectors of the society. The traffic construction accelerated and the investment increased. In particular, the ”Seventh Five-Year Plan“ The ”Five-Year Plan" two five-year plan to focus on transport as the focus to speed up construction; the late 1980s, early 90s this period has become the fastest-growing traffic, the greatest achievements in the historical period. Since the 1990s, due to the enhancement of transport capacity and the sluggish social demand, the overall tight transportation has gradually been alleviated. For the development of passenger transport