基于对本国利益的保护,各国几乎无一例外地将为了发展对外经济贸易、加强与外国企业竞争而进行的有关限制竞争的行为列入垄断协议的适用除外类型中。而我国《反垄断法》第十五条也规定了相应的对外贸易和对外经济合作的垄断豁免条款,但事实上这类规定本身存在一定的内在冲突,故本文试图通过对各国对外贸易豁免制度的法律研究,浅谈我国反垄断法立法上存在的局限性。 Based on the protection of their own interests, all countries almost invariably include the exclusionary types of monopoly agreements in their efforts to develop foreign economic relations and trade and to increase competition with foreign enterprises to restrict competition. However, Article 15 of China’s Anti-monopoly Law also stipulates the corresponding monopolistic exemption provisions for foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation. However, in fact there are inherent conflicts between these provisions. Therefore, this article attempts to establish a system of foreign trade exemptions The legal research, the limitations of China’s antitrust law legislation.