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目的 了解野苋菜花粉在南昌地区过敏性鼻炎中的作用情况。方法 我们在１９９６年１１月２１日~２０００年３月３日期间,选择了２４９例临床诊断为过敏性鼻炎的病人,用野苋菜花粉及春、夏、秋、冬四季花粉的提取液做皮试,并测定它们的总ＩｇＥ作统计学分析。结果 发现野苋菜花粉是南昌地区过敏性鼻炎的重要变应原,野苋菜花粉皮试阳性和阴性的患者间的总ＩｇＥ有明显的差异(Ｐ＜０．０１)。结论 野苋菜花粉皮试应作为南昌及其周围地区过敏性鼻炎的常规检验。
Objective To understand the role of wild amaranth in the allergic rhinitis in Nanchang. Methods From November 21, 1996 to March 3, 2000, we selected 249 cases of clinically diagnosed as allergic rhinitis patients, with wild amaranth pollen and spring, summer, autumn and winter pollen extract made skin Tests and their total IgE were measured for statistical analysis. The results showed that wild amaranth pollen was an important allergen of allergic rhinitis in Nanchang area. There was a significant difference (P <0.01) of total IgE between wild amaranth pollen skin test positive and negative patients. Conclusion The amaranth pollen skin test should be used as a routine test for allergic rhinitis in Nanchang and its surroundings.