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支气管镜检查的寻常所见分类各国标准不一,著名的有 Jackson 分类法、Huzly 和Stradling 分类法、池田茂人分类法等。我国尚无统一的分类标准,现在根据我们在实践中的体会,将池田分类法略加补充,并加以必要的说明。一、气管、支气管壁的异常:1.发红,由于粘膜毛细血管充血,致使粘膜发红,一般看不清扩张的血管。2.肿胀,水肿:粘膜因水肿、肿胀而呈苍白、光滑、有增厚感,可单独存在,亦常合并
The bronchoscopy findings vary according to the national standards. The famous Jackson classification method, Huzly and Stradling classification method, and Ikeda Maoren classification method are known. There is no unified classification standard in our country. Now, based on our experience in practice, we will add the Ikeda classification method and make necessary explanations. First, the trachea, bronchial wall abnormalities: 1. Redness, due to mucosal capillary congestion, resulting in redness of the mucous membrane, generally do not see the expansion of the blood vessels. 2. Swelling, edema: The mucous membrane is pale, smooth and thickened due to edema and swelling. It can exist alone and often merges.