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目的:探究新生儿病毒感染性疾病的发病情况及相关因素。方法:选取2014年1月至2016年1月桂北地区出生的120例伴有感染性疾病的新生儿,回顾性分析患儿临床资料,分析新生儿病毒感染性疾病的发病情况和相关因素。结果:本研究的120例感染性疾病新生儿中,通过病毒抗原性检测,40例确诊为病毒感染性疾病,约占33.4%。其中,针对40例病毒感染性疾病患儿所感染的病毒,以巨细胞病毒(CMV)、风疹病毒(RV)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)为主。同时,40例病毒感染性疾病新生儿,出生后感染占52.5%,宫内感染占32.5%,分娩时感染占15%。结论:新生儿所感染的病毒多种多样,严重影响新生儿生命健康,因此,及时分析新生儿病毒感染性疾病发病状况,掌握诱发疾病的相关因素,有助于控制新生儿病毒感染性疾病。
Objective: To explore the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases and related factors. Methods: From January 2014 to January 2016, 120 newborns with infectious diseases were born in northern Guangxi. The clinical data of children were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence and related factors of neonatal infectious diseases were analyzed. Results: Among the 120 cases of infectious diseases in our study, 40 cases were diagnosed as viral infectious diseases by virus antigen test, accounting for 33.4%. Among them, 40 cases of viral infections in children infected with the virus, with cytomegalovirus (CMV), rubella virus (RV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) based. At the same time, 40 newborns with viral infectious diseases accounted for 52.5% at birth, 32.5% at intrauterine infection and 15% at childbirth. Conclusion: The newborn infants infected with a variety of viruses, which seriously affect the life and health of newborns. Therefore, timely analysis of the incidence of neonatal viral infectious diseases, to grasp the relevant factors that trigger the disease, help to control neonatal viral infectious diseases.