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森林是以乔木为主体的群落与环境的统一体。森林资源是林地和林木的总称,它包括气侯、水文、地貌、土壤及动植物群诸因素的综合体。随着自然条件的差异,森林的分布具有地带性的特征,它与环境的关系是互相制约的。发挥森林资源的优势,就是根据当地的自然情况,资源特点和社会经济条件,按客观规律将潜在的优势变成现实的经济成果。其发展方向必须是有利于生态环境向着改善方向发展;能从单位面积上获得最多的物质财富;并发挥森林的多益功能和取得最佳的经济效果。
Forests are a community of trees and their environment. Forest resources are the general term for woodland and forest, which includes the complex of climate, hydrology, physiognomy, soil and flora and fauna. With the differences of natural conditions, the distribution of forests has the characteristic of zonality, and its relationship with the environment is restricted by each other. The advantage of using forest resources is to turn the potential advantages into real economic results according to objective laws according to the natural conditions, resource characteristics and socio-economic conditions in the area. Its direction of development must be conducive to the ecological environment to improve the direction of development; can get the most material wealth per unit area; and play the benefits of forests and obtain the best economic results.