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西方国家70年代的通货膨胀率为9％,1981年上升到11.8％,从此以后逐年下降,1986年降到2.4％,1987年虽有上升,也只是2.9％。这次通货膨胀的改善有两个特点;(一)下降幅度大.如美国从1980年的13.5％降到1986年的1.9％,加拿大从12.4％降到4.0％,日本从7.7％降到0.6％,西德下6.3％降到负增长0.2％,英国从18％降到3.4％.(二)发展不平衡.在一些国家的通货膨胀获得明显改善的同时,另一些国家的通货膨胀仍很严重.例如冰岛.新西兰的通货膨胀率一直保持两位数.
Western countries in the 1970s, the inflation rate was 9% in 1981 rose to 11.8%, since then declined year by year, down to 2.4% in 1986, although the rise in 1987, only 2.9%. The improvement in inflation has two characteristics: (1) The decline is substantial, with the United States dropping from 13.5% in 1980 to 1.9% in 1986, Canada from 12.4% to 4.0%, and Japan from 7.7% to 0.6 %, Down from 6.3% in West Germany to 0.2% in negative territory and from 18% to 3.4% in Britain. (II) Development imbalances While inflation in some countries has been significantly improved, inflation in other countries is still very serious For example, Iceland, New Zealand, has double-digit rates of inflation.