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一、国家占有全部生产资料与社会直接占有生产资料。 马克思主义产生于19世纪中叶的欧洲。马克思立足于当时资本主义世界中社会化生产与资本主义私人占有之间日趋尖锐的矛盾,明确指出,要解放和发展生产力,必须改变生产资料私人占有的生产关系,社会主义制度必将代替资本主义制度。而如何实现这一点?对于马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中提出的设想,有三点值得我们注意:一是,马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》里指出,“共产主义的特征并不是要废除
First, the state possesses all the means of production and the direct possession of the means of production by the society. Marxism originated in Europe in the mid-19th century. Based on the increasingly sharp contradictions between the socialized production and the private ownership of capitalism in the capitalist world at the time, Marx made it clear that in order to liberate and develop the productive forces, we must change the private-owned production relations of means of production and the socialist system will surely replace capitalism system. And how to achieve this? For Marx and Engels in the “Communist Manifesto” put forward the idea that three things deserve our attention: First, Marx and Engels in the “Declaration of the Communist Party,” pointed out that "the characteristics of communism is not to abolish