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交通事故发生于公路、铁路等交通道路上,其受害者往往身边没有亲人,缺乏亲人的关心和安慰。而且许多交通事故会使受害者致命。所以,交通事故的急救,不仅有躯体上的还应有心理方面的。心理上的急救措施,对受伤者的治疗康复有很大意义。为此德国交通部公路科学研究院和多特蒙德大学心理学专业的专家教授们进行了长期大量的分析研究,提出了交通事故的心理急救的四项措施,简称四“S”法(每项措施的第一个字母均为S),现简介如下: 1.要使事故受伤者知道,他们在这里不是孤立无援的。为稳定伤者急剧波动的情绪,应对惊恐的伤者讲:“我一直待在您这儿,
Traffic accidents occur on roads such as highways and railways. Victims often have no relatives around them and lack the care and comfort of their loved ones. And many traffic accidents can kill the victim. Therefore, first aid for traffic accidents should not only be psychological but also physical. Psychological first aid measures for the rehabilitation of the injured have great significance. To this end, the German Ministry of Communications Road Research Institute and the University of Dortmund psychology professors and professors conducted a lot of long-term analysis and research, put forward four measures of psychological emergency of traffic accidents, referred to as four “S” method The first letter is S), are summarized as follows: 1. To make the accident victims know that they are not isolated here. In order to stabilize the rapid fluctuations in the mood of the wounded, dealing with the wounded victims: "I have been here for you,