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采用自编的“大学生体育考试成绩满意度归因问卷”进行调查。结果显示:1)大学生认为影响体育考试成绩满意度的首要因素是平时努力程度,体育考试成绩满意者倾向于外部的、不可控的归因,体育考试成绩不满意者倾向于内部、稳定、不可控的归因。2)大学生体育考试成绩满意度归因在性别和城乡上差异不大。3)学习方法、运气因素和师生关系是预测大学生体育考试成绩满意度的良好指标。因此大学生体育考试成绩满意者与不满意者存在归因倾向上的差异,其中学习方法、运气因素和师生关系是预测大学生体育考试成绩满意度的重要指标。
Self-compiled “University Students Physical Education Examination Satisfaction Attribution Questionnaire ” investigation. The results show that: 1) the most important factor that college students consider to affect the satisfaction of PE test results is the level of effort usually. Those who satisfied PE test tend to be attributed to external and uncontrollable reasons. Those who are dissatisfied with PE test tend to be internal, stable and not Control of the attribution. 2) Satisfaction of college students’ physical examination results is not different in gender, urban and rural areas. 3) The learning method, luck factor and the relationship between teacher and student are good indicators to predict the satisfaction of college students’ PE test. Therefore, there is a tendency of attribution bias among satisfied and dissatisfied university students. Among them, learning methods, luck factors and the relationship between teachers and students are important indexes to predict the satisfaction of college PE test scores.