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刑事证人权利的保障不仅是法院查明案件事实真相的需要,而且是实现宪法规定的人权保障和促进程序公正的必然要求。现行立法未能给证人的权利提供实质性的保障,是导致刑事证人拒不出庭作证或作证后受到伤害的主要原因。因此亟待重构我国的刑事证人权利保障制度,明确证人保护的机构、对象和范围、措施以及保护程序等,以强化对刑事证人权利的保障。
The protection of criminal witness rights is not only the need of the court to ascertain the facts of the case, but also the necessary requirement of realizing the constitutional guarantee of human rights and promoting the fairness of the procedure. The current legislation fails to provide substantive protection to witnesses’ rights and is the main reason that criminal witnesses are harmed after refusing to appear in court or testifying. Therefore, it is urgent to reconstruct the system of safeguarding the rights of criminal witness in our country, specifying the institutions, objects and scope, measures and protection procedures of witness protection so as to strengthen the protection of the criminal witness’s rights.