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当代生命伦理学虽然产生于 2 0世纪 70年代 ,但是生命问题的紧迫性和现实性、其引起的价值冲突与 规范冲突等使这个兴起不到半个世纪的学科备受关注。而由这门新学科所带来的诸如生与死的精确定义、生殖方式的改变、基因技术的负面效应、生物技术的商用价值等理论困惑也成了全球一体化进程的重大课题。对生命问题的人文关注 ,也引起了伦理学理论的一系列转向。
Although contemporary bioethics came into being in the 1970s, the urgency and reality of life problems caused the conflicts of values and norms to make this discipline, which rose in less than half a century, draw much attention. However, the theoretical confusion brought about by this new discipline, such as life and death, changes in the mode of reproduction, the negative effects of gene technology, and the commercial value of biotechnology, has also become a major issue in the process of global integration. Humanistic concerns about the issue of life have also led to a series of changes in ethics theory.