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生态位理论是生态学中关于物种关系的普遍原理,同时也是人类社会与自然环境关系的普遍法则。本文在阐明生物物种生态位基本理论的基础上,把生态位理论引入“生态海南物种”的生态位理论研究中,并就海南生态经济强省战略中生态位理论及生态位利用原则进行了例证剖析。初步研究结果显示:“生态海南”这一生态经济强省的战略目标适合于海南生存、发展的位置,生态经济强省的具体生态战术则需要生态位理论的应用。
The theory of niche is the universal principle of the relationship between species in ecology and is also the universal law of the relationship between human society and the natural environment. Based on the basic theory of ecological niche of biological species, this paper introduces the theory of niche into the research of niche theory of “ecological Hainan species”, and carries out the theory of niche and the principle of ecological niche utilization in the strategy of strong eco-economy in Hainan Province Anatomy of illustration. The preliminary research results show that: the strategic goal of “eco-Hainan” is eco-economically strong province, whose strategic goal is suitable for the survival and development of Hainan Province; and the specific ecological tactics of ecologically-economically powerful province need the application of niche theory.