一根黑线、一块黑色,谁也不会欣赏它、赞美它。然而,在古代战国时期精美的漆器上,黑色却放射出不同寻常的光彩。漆器上的黑色,作为整体中的一个组成部分,它是在比例合度、位置恰当、面积适宜的色彩总结构中产生和谐的对比作用,从而达到多样统一的艺术效果。这正是古代艺术家的匠心独具。可见,就某种颜色而论,很难作“美”或“不美”的审美判断。只有它以某种表现形态处于特定领域中,才会具有审美价值。德国 A black line, a black, no one will appreciate it, praise it. However, on the beautiful lacquer wares of ancient Warring States period, black radiates extraordinary luster. The black color of the lacquer, as a part of the whole, creates a harmonious contrast between the overall structure of the colors in proportion, position and area, so as to achieve a variety of uniform artistic effects. This is exactly the originality of ancient artists. Visible, in terms of a color, it is difficult to make “beautiful” or “not beautiful” aesthetic judgment. Only when it takes a certain form of expression in a particular field will it have aesthetic value. Germany