军需装备是后勤装备的重要组成部分,特别是吃、穿乃部队生存的基本条件。外军军需装备正在围绕着如何适应现代战争要求不断发展和完善,纵观近年外军军需装备的发展,可看出如下显著特点: 凭借高新技术提高作战服效能美军在军服研究中,正在应用光敏和热敏染料技术、电化学染料技术和动态生物学迷彩技术,发展具有“变色龙”效果的新型迷彩作训服。热敏和光敏染料具有随背影变化颜色的特性,当环境条件变化时,迷彩颜色也随之变化。电化学染料利用电子模拟技术,它能使迷彩作战服从周围环境颜色中获得信号而改变颜色。动态生物学迷彩技术,通过与导电高分子连接的可见光探测器获得电信号,进行色光转换,使士兵的作战服不断改变颜色,与周围环境相匹配。 Military equipment is an important component of logistical equipment, especially eating and wearing are the basic conditions for survival of the troops. With regard to the development of military equipment in recent years, we can see the following salient features: Improving the Effectiveness of Combat Fighting Corridors with New and High Technologies In the military uniform research, the U.S. military is applying light-sensitive And thermal dye technology, electrochemical dye technology and dynamic biological camouflage technology, the development of a “chameleon” effect of the new camouflage training suit. Thermosensitive and photosensitive dyes have the property of changing color with the back, and as the environmental conditions change, the camouflage colors also change. Electrochemical dyes using electronic simulation technology, which can camouflage combat subjection to the signal from the surrounding environment and change the color of the signal. Dynamic biological camouflage technology, through the visible light detector connected to the conductive polymer access to electrical signals, color conversion, the soldiers’ combat suits continue to change color, and the surrounding environment to match.