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人类社会在迈向新世纪的进程中,将迎来一个新的时代,即知识经济时代。所谓“知识经济”(Knowledge—based Economy),按照国际经济合作与发展组织(OECD)在《以知识为基础的经济》的报告中的定义:“知识经济是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济。”换言之,知识经济是指一种知识成为最重要生产要素的经济,一种出现在经济发展过程中新的经济形式,是人类社会步入计算机信息时代后出现的一种经济形态。
In the process of marching toward the new century, human society will usher in a new era, that is, an era of knowledge economy. The so-called “Knowledge-based Economy,” as defined by the OECD in its report, “Knowledge-based Economy”: “Knowledge economy is based on the production and distribution of knowledge and information And economy of use. ”In other words, knowledge economy refers to an economy in which knowledge becomes the most important factor of production, a new form of economy that emerges in the process of economic development, one that emerged after human society stepped into the age of computer information Economic form.