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[目的]了解现阶段武鸣县疟疾发病情况和流行特征,为控制后期疟疾防治,提供科学依据。[方法]收集2001~2008年武鸣县疟疾血检、疟疾病例个案调查资料进行分析。[结果]2001~2008年合计血检当地发热病人45 194例、流动人口发热病人3 096例,阳性率分别为0.007%、0.743%,检出疟疾病例26例,其中本地感染病例3例(均在2003年检出的(间日疟))、输入性病例23例(间日疟17例,恶性疟6例)。[结论]近8年武鸣县本地感染的疟疾病例很少,输入性疟疾病例数量多、分布面广。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of malaria in Wuming County at the present stage, and provide a scientific basis for the control of malaria in later stage. [Method] The data of malaria blood tests and malaria cases from 2001 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. [Results] There were 45 194 local fever patients and 3 096 floating population fever patients from 2001 to 2008, the positive rates were 0.007% and 0.743% respectively. Twenty-six malaria cases were detected, including 3 locally infected cases In 2003 (vivax malaria), 23 cases were imported (17 cases of Plasmodium falciparum and 6 cases of Plasmodium falciparum). [Conclusion] Few cases of local malaria were found in Wuming County in recent 8 years. The number of imported malaria cases was large and distributed widely.