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在现代市场经济条件下,就业问题是世界各国政府和经济学家关注的核心问题之一。财政政策作为政府进行宏观经济调控最重要的手段之一,对于促进就业具有重要的作用。扩大就业过程是一个随着时间的变化不断演化的过程,政府的策略应当不断地根据企业行为进行调整,在不断的试错过程中,最优的激励政策和机制才能得以构建,从而促进政府与企业的良好互动,增加社会福利,提高政府与企业的效益。
Under the modern market economy, the employment issue is one of the core issues of concern to governments and economists in various countries in the world. Fiscal policy, as one of the most important means of government macroeconomic regulation and control, plays an important role in promoting employment. The process of expanding employment is a process that evolves over time. The government’s strategy should be continually adjusted according to the behavior of enterprises. In the process of continuous trial and error, the optimal incentive policies and mechanisms can be constructed so as to promote the cooperation between government and Good interaction between enterprises, increase social welfare, improve the efficiency of government and enterprises.