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[目的]评价外来儿童免疫预防接种现状。[方法]采用生存分析的方法评价外来儿童免疫预防接种数据。[结果]外来儿童口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、白百破联合疫苗、麻疹疫苗基础免疫及时率分别为(38.03±1.27)%、(34.85±1.26)%和(46.71±1.38)%,乙肝疫苗首针及时率为(44.06±1.28)%,外来儿童流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗基础免疫18月龄及时率为(52.40±1.59)%,乙型脑炎疫苗基础免疫24月龄及时率为(63.25±1.69)%,风疹、流行性腮腺炎疫苗基础免疫24月龄及时率分别为(29.19±1.73)%和(29.95±1.73)%。[结论]接种延迟是外来儿童免疫预防接种中存在的重要问题;生存分析是一种评价疫苗接种及时性的有效方法。
[Objective] To evaluate the current status of immunization vaccination among foreign children. [Methods] Survival analysis was used to evaluate immunization vaccination data of foreign children. [Results] The rates of basic immunization and oral immunization of oral polio vaccine, combination vaccine and measles vaccine were 38.03 ± 1.27%, 34.85 ± 1.26% and 46.71 ± 1.38%, respectively. The first needle of hepatitis B vaccine (44.06 ± 1.28)%. The timely immunization of encephalitis vaccine was 18 months old and (52.40 ± 1.59)%, while the eradication of encephalitis vaccine was 24 months 1.69%). The 24-month and timely rates of rubella and mumps vaccine were (29.19 ± 1.73)% and (29.95 ± 1.73)%, respectively. [Conclusion] Vaccination delay is an important issue in immunization vaccination of foreign children. Survival analysis is an effective method to evaluate the timely vaccination.