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目的:分析2010年湖州地区2810例不育男性精液质量状况,探讨精液检查在男性不育诊断中的重要性。方法:严格按照WHO《人类精液及精子-宫颈粘液相互作用实验室检验手册》第四版技术规范,采用纯手工的方法,对2810例男性患者精液进行常规分析。结果:(1)检测指标全部正常的精液样本数286例,所占比例10.2%。精液质量有一项或多项异常者2524例,占精液检测总数的89.8%。(2)精子膜表面抗体IgG总的检测数量为1459例,异常例数为105例,阳性率为7.2%。结论:男性的精液常规检查既方便又快捷,在不孕症夫妇诊疗中非常重要,如能及早查出或排除男方不育因素,必要时配合女方治疗,有利于提高不孕症夫妇在不孕症治疗过程中的成功率。
Objective: To analyze the quality of 2810 infertile men in Huzhou area in 2010, and to discuss the importance of semen examination in the diagnosis of male infertility. Methods: In accordance with the WHO Technical Manual of the 4th edition of Laboratory Manual for Human Sperm and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interactions, 2810 cases of male patients were routinely analyzed for sperm by pure manual method. Results: (1) There were 286 semen samples whose indexes were all normal, accounting for 10.2%. Semen quality one or more abnormalities in 2524 cases, accounting for 89.8% of the total semen test. (2) The total number of sperm membrane surface antibody IgG detection was 1459 cases, the number of abnormal cases was 105 cases, the positive rate was 7.2%. Conclusion: The routine examination of semen in men is both convenient and quick. It is very important in diagnosis and treatment of infertility couples. If male infertility factors can be detected or eliminated as soon as possible, and if necessary, the treatment with the woman helps to improve the infertility couples’ The rate of success in the treatment of disease.