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作为城市史、技术史与新兴的环境史交叉融合的产物,法国的城市环境史学萌芽于20世纪80年代,近十余年来发展迅猛,如今已成蔚为大观。其研究视域主要集中在城市水环境、工业污染与社会反应、垃圾处理与排污系统三大方面,侧重从资源利用、物质循环、技术-决策、环境冲突、技术创新等角度综合考察城市与内外环境的关系,形成了技术-生态分析与社会-文化分析两种研究路径并重,突出多学科、综合性的研究视角,偏重长时段的鲜明特色。如何突破技术史、生态史与文化史、社会史之间的学科疆界,进一步发挥跨学科研究的潜能是法国城市环境史学给予我们的方法论启示。
As a result of the integration of urban history, technological history and emerging environmental history, France’s urban environmental historiography sprouted in the 1980s and developed rapidly in the past decade or so. Now it has become a grand occasion. The research focuses mainly on the three aspects of urban water environment, industrial pollution and social reaction, garbage disposal and sewerage system, focusing on a comprehensive study of the city and the outside from the aspects of resource utilization, material recycling, technology-decision making, environmental conflicts and technological innovation Environment, the formation of the technical - ecological analysis and social - cultural analysis of both path equal emphasis on multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research perspective, focusing on long-term distinctive features. How to break through the boundaries between technology history, ecological history, cultural history and social history and further develop the potential of interdisciplinary research is the methodological inspiration our French urban environmental history has given us.