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罗马尼亚工业生产的发展是很快的。从一九五○到一九七八年的二十八年内,工业产值每年平均增长率达百分之十二以上。在罗马尼亚的工业中,化学工业是发展最快的部门之一。解放初期,罗马尼亚全国只有一个年产一千一百吨化肥的小型化肥厂。一九七七年,罗马尼亚的化学工业已能生产六千多种化工产品,产值达七十七亿美元,占全国工业产值的百分之十二,成为仅次于机械工业的重要工业,居世界化工产值的第十位。在罗马尼亚的化学工业中,石油化学工业又是发展最快的部门。它从六十年代开始迅速发展,七十年代以来每年增长百分之二十六强。以天然气为
The development of industrial production in Romania is very fast. From 2850 to 1978, the average annual growth rate of industrial output reached more than 12%. Among Romania’s industries, the chemical industry is one of the fastest growing sectors. In the early days of liberation, Romania had only one small-scale fertilizer plant with an annual output of 1,100 tons of fertilizer. In 1977, Romania’s chemical industry has been able to produce more than 6,000 chemical products with an output value of 7.7 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 12% of the country’s industrial output value. It has become an important industry second only to the machinery industry. The tenth place in the world’s chemical output value. In Romania’s chemical industry, the petrochemical industry is the fastest growing sector. It has developed rapidly since the 1960s and has grown by 26% annually since the 1970s. Natural gas is