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在自然会话中,无疑而问的“我说什么来着”是一个预期信息标记,说话人用它来提醒听话人注意现实情况与说话人的预期一致。在实际的会话交际活动中,预期信息标记“我说什么来着”有“预期回顾”、“预期植入”两种不同的使用模式,二者的使用背景、语篇分布都有所不同。预期信息标记“我说什么来着”的形成以它的来源形式——疑问句“我说什么来着”的概念义为基础,会话合作原则(特别是适量准则)、语用推理以及推导义的固化等语用因素对于它的最终形成也发挥了重要的促进作用。
In a natural conversation, “I say what’s coming” is undoubtedly a predictive message that the speaker uses to warn the hearer that the reality is in line with the speaker’s expectations. In the actual conversation activities, the expected information mark “I say what’s coming” has “Expected retrospect”, “Expected implants” two different modes of use, the background of the use of both texts Distribution is different. The formation of an expected message marking “What do I say” is based on the conceptual meaning of the source of the question, the interrogative sentence “What am I saying”, the principle of conversational cooperation (especially the moderation criterion), the pragmatic reasoning And the pragmatic factors such as cures of deduction also play an important role in promoting its final formation.