论文部分内容阅读
全球邮轮旅游市场一直稳健增长,潜力很大。自1980年以来,邮轮旅游一直以年均8.6%的速度增长,其中1996～2006年年均增长9.3%,远远高于国际旅游业的整体发展速度。日益兴旺的邮轮产业给邮轮制造业带来了巨大的运行动力,欧洲借助其领先的造船技术,集中于高附加值和高售价的邮轮制造,如今已发展成为全球独占鳌头的邮轮设计和生产者。其中法国、意大利、德国、芬兰是世界邮轮的主要生产国家,占有目前全球邮轮订单的99%以上,拥有几乎绝对的垄断地位。现代邮轮正在朝大型化、功能多样化、船龄年轻化的趋势发展。
The global cruise travel market has been steadily growing with great potential. Cruise tourism has been growing at an average annual rate of 8.6% since 1980, with an average annual increase of 9.3% from 1996 to 2006, much higher than the overall growth rate of international tourism. The booming cruise industry has brought enormous operational momentum to the cruise shipbuilding industry. With its leading shipbuilding technology, focusing on high value-added and high-priced cruise shipbuilding, Europe has now developed into the global leader in cruise design and production . Among them, France, Italy, Germany and Finland are the main producing countries of the world cruise ships. They occupy more than 99% of the current global cruise orders and have an almost absolute monopoly position. Modern cruise ships are moving toward large-scale, diversified functions and younger vessels.