这篇文章是德·梅列日科夫斯基(1866—1941,俄罗斯作家、哲学家、文艺理论家)为纪念屠格涅夫逝世10周年而写的,原载于1893年俄国《戏剧报》第8期,作者未收入任何书中。1991年苏联《星期》周刊第8期重新发表此文。文章不长,但富有哲理,尽管是写在98年以前,可它涉及的问题至今仍有现实意义,特别对屠格涅夫的研究,提供了有价值的资料。 This article was written by De Merezhkovski (1866-1941, Russian writer, philosopher and literary theorist) to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Turgenev’s death. It was originally published in the 1893 Russian Drama Show No. 8, the author did not include any book. In 1991, the Soviet Union “Week” No. 8 republished this article. Although the article is not long, it is philosophical. Although it was written 98 years ago, the issues it covers still have practical significance to date and provide valuable information especially for Turgenev’s research.