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目的了解湘西土家族苗族自治州城乡居民艾滋病基本知识熟悉情况,为湘西少数民族地区艾滋病防治知识的健康教育模式与方法探索的制定提供数据支持。方法采用《大众人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率专题调查方案》并结合实际情况,增加艾滋病知识获取途径、艾滋病三大传播途径与“四免一关怀”政策等三个问题,对湘西自治州8县市城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率状况进行调查。结果湘西地区8县市城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率(75.0%,49.7%)、艾滋病三大传播途径熟悉率(62.9%,48.6%)、“四免一关怀”政策了解率(44.0%,36.5%)。结论湘西土家族苗族自治州城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率结果与国内不同地区开展的城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率的调查结果基本一致,即城市居民的艾滋病知晓率高于农村居民的结果。但不足之处是,湘西土家族苗族自治州的城乡居民的艾滋病基本知识知晓率均低于全国与湖南省平均水平,差异有统计学意义。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS in urban and rural residents in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and provide data support for the development of health education models and methods for HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge in minority areas of Western Hunan. Methods Based on the “Special Investigation Plan on AIDS-related Basic Knowledge of the General Population” and in combination with the actual situation, we increased the access to AIDS knowledge, the three major transmission routes of AIDS and the policy of “Four Frees and One Cares” Urban and rural residents awareness of basic knowledge of AIDS status investigation. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among urban and rural residents in 8 counties and cities in Xiangxi was 75.0% and 49.7%, 62.9% and 48.6% respectively, and 44.0% , 36.5%). Conclusion The findings on the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among urban and rural residents in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture are basically consistent with the findings on the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among urban and rural residents in different regions in China. That is, the awareness rate of AIDS among urban residents is higher than that of rural residents. However, the shortcoming is that the awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among urban and rural residents in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is lower than the average level of Hunan Province and the whole country, the difference is statistically significant.