王安石变法失败,一般认为主要是三方面的原因:1、保守势力强大;2、变法派内部的分裂;3、宋神宗的动摇和过早去世。何中礼《也论王安石变法的失败原因》(《杭州大学学报》1986年第2期)一文则认为:王安石变法失败,与此确有关系,然须进一步探讨。历史上任何一次变法都必定会遭到保守势力的反对和破坏,而在北宋,这股势力为什么特别嚣张?新法为什么还会有种种弊端,这与变法失败有何种关系?作者认为王安石变 The failure of Wang Anshi’s reform has generally been attributed to three major reasons: 1. The conservative forces are strong; 2. the division within the reformist party; 3. The shaken Song of Song and the premature death. He Zhongli “On the Failure of Wang Anshi’s Reform” (Journal of Hangzhou University, No. 2, 1986), one article holds that: Wang Anshi’s failure to change the law has a relationship with this. However, further discussion is needed. Any change in law in the history will inevitably be opposed and destroyed by the conservative forces. In the Northern Song Dynasty, why was this force particularly arrogant? Why would the new law still have its own drawbacks? What is the relationship between the failure of the reform and the law?