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目的分析两个城市居民对心理卫生知识的了解程度,进一步了解不同经济水平城市居民对心理卫生知识的了解。方法采用上海精神卫生中心编制的心理卫生知识知晓率问卷对河北省686项目两个示范区的3 854位居民进行调查,以上海市2 697人的调查结果为对照进行分析。结果通过统计发现上海市、保定市居民心理卫生知识基本知晓为17.09%vs.6.10%,部分知晓为31.85%vs.36.22%,较少知晓为51.06%vs.57.68%;男性心理卫生知识知晓率间差异有统计学意义,女性间差异无统计学意义(男:χ2=321.89,P<0.05;女:χ2=-453.10,P>0.05)。结论心理卫生知识在中小城市要加强宣传,示范区居民更应进行心理卫生知识宣传。
Objective To analyze the level of understanding of mental health knowledge in two urban residents and further understand the urban residents’ understanding of mental health knowledge in different economic levels. Methods A total of 3 854 residents in two demonstration areas of 686 project in Hebei Province were surveyed using the mental health knowledge awareness questionnaire prepared by Shanghai Mental Health Center. The survey results of 2 697 people in Shanghai were analyzed as control. Results According to statistics, the basic knowledge of mental health among residents in Shanghai and Baoding was 17.09% vs.6.10%, some were 31.85% vs.36.22%, and 51.06% vs.57.68% less known; the awareness rate of male mental health knowledge There was no significant difference between the two groups (male: χ2 = 321.89, P <0.05; female: χ2 = -453.10, P> 0.05). Conclusions Mental health knowledge should be strengthened in small and medium-sized cities, and residents in demonstration areas should carry out publicity on mental health knowledge.