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目的为了解龙岩市农村居民健康素养状况,并探索其影响因素,为制定健康教育政策和措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样,抽取长汀县的3个乡镇6个村300名15~69岁农村常住居民进行问卷调查。结果龙岩市部分农村居民健康素养水平为3.00%。影响健康素养水平的主要因素是文化程度。具备基本知识和理念素养的占9.00%,具备健康生活方式与行为素养的占2.00%、具备基本技能素养的占3.00%。结论龙岩市部分农村居民健康素养水平较低,需加强农村基础教育和健康素养知识宣传,逐步提高其健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of rural residents in Longyan City and to explore the influencing factors to provide the basis for formulating health education policies and measures. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 300 rural residents aged 15-69 in 6 villages in 3 townships of Changting County for questionnaire survey. Results The health literacy level of some rural residents in Longyan was 3.00%. The main factor affecting the level of health literacy is the level of education. 9.00% have basic knowledge and ideas, 2.00% have healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and 3.00% have basic skills. Conclusion Some of the rural residents in Longyan city have a lower level of health literacy, and need to strengthen the propaganda of rural basic education and health literacy knowledge and gradually raise their level of health literacy.