A genetic algorithm based hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access protocol

来源 :高技术通讯(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wangwei4833250
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Both high-dense wireless connectivity and ultra-huge network capacity are main challenges of next generation broadband networks. As one of its key promising technologies, non-orthogonal multi-ple access ( NOMA) scheme can solve those challenges and meet those needs to some extent, in the way that different user equipments ( UEs) multiplex on the same resource. Researchers around the world have presented numerous NOMA solutions. Among those, sparse code multiple access ( SC-MA) technology is a typical NOMA solution. It supports scheduled access and random access which can be called granted access and grant-free access respectively. But resources allocated to granted UEs and grant-free UEs are strictly separated. In order to improve resource utilization, a hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access scheme is proposed. It allows granted UEs and grant-free UEs sharing the same resource unit in terms of fine-grained integration. On the basis, a resource allocation method is further brought forward based on genetic algorithm. It optimizes resource allocation of all UEs by mapping resource distribution issue to an optimization problem. Comparing throughputs of four meth-ods, simulation results demonstrate the proposed genetic algorithm has better throughput gain.
其他文献
目的 研究隔姜灸联合小儿推拿在小儿脾虚型泄泻治疗中的效果.方法 在郑州市中医院儿科2019年8月—2021年2月收诊的小儿脾虚型泄泻患儿中选出124例为研究对象,以随机数字表法分组:对照组62例患儿给予药物治疗和小儿推拿治疗,观察组62例患儿在对照组的基础上给予隔姜灸治疗,对比2组的治疗总有效率、中医证候积分等.结果 观察组患儿治疗总有效率96.77%高于对照组的总有效率83.87%,P<0.05;观察组治疗2周后中医证候积分低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组起效时间短于对照组,P<0.05;2组均未发生明
招(远)-平(度)断裂(简称招平断裂)是山东省内重要的一条金矿控矿断裂,其南段覆盖区研究程度较北段明显偏低.文章基于1∶5万高密等4幅区域地质调查工作,详细研究了区内断裂分布情况和活动特征;在充分收集调查区及邻近区物探相关资料基础上,对招平断裂进行各类物探资料的精细解译及综合分析、物探施工验证,明确了招平断裂的展布特征和活动期次.结果表明,招平断裂呈NNE向通过调查区,依次被NW向的七级断裂、大栏断裂、高密断裂所错断,向南与胶河断裂为同一条断裂,其存在3期活动,主活动期为早白垩世.
东准噶尔卡拉麦里造山带是中亚造山带西段一个很重要的构造单元,其构造演化为区域构造过程、动力机制等问题的研究提供关键证据,也为研究中亚造山带提供了重要的物质基础和理论依据.本文在前人研究的基础上,通过对卡拉麦里造山带野外剖面实测、构造现象描述、典型岩石观察,选取典型复理石、磨拉石建造剖面及古生物化石开展系统研究,结果表明:①白碱沟—红尖山卡拉麦里组复理石建造为巨厚的海相地层,是碰撞前的产物;②双井子地区松卡尔苏组顶部发育磨拉石建造,是造山后快速堆积的产物,基本代表了区内碰撞作用的开始,巴塔玛依内山组火山岩的
文章通过选用高精度磁测剖面测量、激电中梯剖面测量、高精度重力剖面测量、可控源音频大地电磁测深等方法对青海省夏日哈木铜镍矿床开展地球物理方面的研究,探讨各种物探手段对该区矿床勘查的有效性及适用性,丰富区内物探资料,为区内同类型矿床勘查提供借鉴.研究表明,高精度磁测剖面测量在大范围寻找矿体较为有效,但难以表达矿体的形态特征;激电中梯剖面测量中极化率曲线能准确定位矿体的位置、显示矿体的规模,在一定程度上反映矿体的展布特征;高精度重力剖面测量中布格重力曲线与剩余异常曲线均能表现相对高异常,异常曲线在一定程度上反映
崔家庄铅矿区地处黑沟—栾川断裂带与瓦穴子—乔端断裂带之间,成矿地质条件较好.矿区1∶1万土壤化探剖面成果显示,宽坪群四岔口组下段主成矿元素Pb、Ag富集强烈,分布极不均匀,元素间相关性显著,成矿潜力大;单元素异常及综合异常均显示,异常与断裂构造关系密切;经异常查证及追索,目前发现3个铅矿体(伴生银、锌)及1个矿化点,丰富了东秦岭宽坪群铅锌银矿找矿信息.
Recently, sharded-blockchain has attracted more and more attention. Its inherited immutabili-ty, decentralization, and promoted scalability effectively address the trust issue of the data sharing in the Internet of Things ( IoT ) . Nevertheless, the tradi
地下工程建设中不可避免地遇到地下水的控制问题,正确的水文地质参数是准确预测基坑涌水量进而进行地下水控制的前提.文章以郑州地铁5号线经开第八大街站的现场抽水试验为基础,通过1个抽水试验孔、2个观测孔进行了 3个不同水位降深的抽水试验,以更精确地确定含水层的水文地质参数,为深基坑地下水控制设计和施工提供重要的基础数据,对类似建设工程降水系统设计和防治水措施制定具有重要现实意义.
Meta-learning provides a framework for the possibility of mimicking artificial intelligence. How-ever, data distribution of the training set fails to be consistent with the one of the testing set as the limited domain differences among them. These factors
Aiming at the personalized movie recommendation problem, a recommendation algorithm in-tegrating manifold learning and ensemble learning is studied. In this work, manifold learning is used to reduce the dimension of data so that both time and space comple
Based on the flexible quadtree partition structure of coding tree units ( CTUs) , the deblocking filter ( DBF) in high efficiency video coding ( HEVC) consumes a lot of resources when implemen-ted by hardware. It is difficult to achieve flexible switching