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在改编自拟话本《庄子休鼓盆成大道》的昆曲抄本《蝴蝶梦》中,主角庄周和妻子田氏各怀其心,夫妻精神的角力以两败俱伤为结局,上演了一出人性的悲剧。剧中人性的自私无情与个体自身情感诉求之间冲突明显。而在传统的试妻戏中,男方主动发起验贞的同时本身即是渎贞行为,而女方实际上也可以在守贞与弃贞中做出妥协或出离的抉择。相较于西方文学作品中的主角,在传统的封建男权社会背景中诞生的试妻戏中女主角常常放弃了选择权。以此来看《蝴蝶梦》中的田氏,她也应该有选择的权力。
In the “Kunqu Opera Dream”, adapted from a transcript of “Zhuangzi Hugh Drum Basin into Boulevard”, Zhuang Zhou and his wife Tian cherish each other’s heart. The spirits of husband and wife take a fiasco and a humanity tragedy. The conflict between the selfishness of human nature and the emotional appeals of the individual is obvious. However, in the traditional test-wife drama, the man initiates the trial of virginity, which is itself a daredevil act, while the woman can actually make a compromise or a compromise between dignity and dignity. Compared with the protagonists in Western literary works, the heroines in the wife-and-daughter drama born in the traditional feudal patriarchal society often give up their options. From this point of view, “Butterfly Dream” in the field, she should also have the power of choice.