论文部分内容阅读
目的了解流浪儿童对艾滋病相关知识的知晓水平,为今后在流浪儿童中开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法对河南省郑州市295名流浪儿童进行问卷调查和定性访谈。结果在被调查的295名流浪儿童中,分别有68.1%,61.7%,74.6%的儿童知道艾滋病可以通过徒手接触感染者的伤口、不使用安全套与感染者发生性行为、母婴途径传播;分别有35.9%,44.7%,31.5%的儿童知道与感染者同桌进餐、与感染者拥抱、吃艾滋病病人做的饭菜不会传播艾滋病;分别有8.1%,7.1%的儿童知道不能通过加强体育锻炼、增强营养来预防艾滋病。结论相比同龄学校儿童,流浪儿童不仅知识知晓率偏低,预防意识淡薄,同时缺乏拒绝诱惑的能力,属于感染艾滋病的脆弱人群。
Objective To know the level of AIDS-related knowledge among street children and provide reference for AIDS prevention and health education among street children in the future. Methods 295 street children in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province were surveyed and interviewed qualitatively. Results Among the 295 street children surveyed, 68.1%, 61.7% and 74.6% of children, respectively, knew that AIDS could be transmitted through unintended contact with infected persons and without condom and HIV infection; 35.9%, 44.7% and 31.5% of children knew that they were eating at the same table with PLWHA and that they did not spread AIDS when they were covered with PLWHA; 8.1% and 7.1% of children, respectively, knew that they could not get through physical activity , Enhance nutrition to prevent AIDS. Conclusion Compared with school-age children of the same age, street children are not only vulnerable to AIDS but also have a low awareness of prevention and a lack of refusal to seduce.