我国实行社会主义市场经济体制以来,火力发电厂作为市场经济的主体也全面进入了市场,这标志着我国电力行业正在逐步走向成熟。在市场经济环境下,电力企业更加应当在管理上进行创新,从而提高自身的市场竞争能力。文章从五个方面论述了在市场经济条件下的火力发电厂电力企业如何进行管理创新,即建立面向市场的经营管理机制、加强燃料成本管理、加强水务管理、加强对发电机组设备的管理、加强科技创新等五个方面。 Since the implementation of the socialist market economic system in our country, the thermal power plant has also entered the market as the main body of a market economy. This indicates that the power industry in China is gradually maturing. In a market economy environment, power companies should be more innovative in management, thereby enhancing their market competitiveness. The paper discusses how to carry out management innovation in power plants of power plants under market economy from five aspects, that is, establishing market-oriented operation and management mechanism, strengthening fuel cost management, strengthening water management, strengthening the management of generator set equipment, strengthening Scientific and technological innovation in five areas.