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一、自学考试的产生、发展顺应了社会需求和时代潮流 高等教育自学考试制度是在邓小平教育思想指导之下,在我国改革开放的社会主义现代化建设大潮中应运而生和逐步发展起来的。80年代初,国民经济各条战线迫切需要专业技术人才,广大返城的青年迫切需要学习。经中央同意,北京市人民政府于1980年10月29日作出《关于建立高等教育自学考试制度的决定》。1980年11月,经北京市委、市政府同意
First, self-study examinations are produced and developed in line with the needs of the society and the trend of the times Higher education self-study examinations under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping’s educational ideology came into being and have been gradually developed in the tide of socialist modernization in China’s reform and opening up. In the early 1980s, there was an urgent need for professional and technical personnel on all fronts of the national economy. The vast majority of youth returning to the city were in urgent need of study. With the approval of the Central Government, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government made the “Decision on Establishing a Self-study Examination System for Higher Education” on October 29, 1980. November 1980, the Beijing municipal government agreed