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我们收集1992年底在我院就诊的ARI患儿422例,对影响儿童ARI的相关因素进行了分析。 422例患儿均为1～5岁儿童,以1992年度内ARI发病1～3次为研究组(Ⅰ组)203例,占48.10％;发病4次及以上为对照组(Ⅱ组)219例,占51.90％。 调查结果显示:家长吸烟(父亲为主)Ⅰ组为43.84％(89/203),Ⅱ组为70.32％(154/219);人均居住面积>7m~2Ⅰ组为53.69％(109/203),Ⅱ组为28.31％(62/219);人均月收入>200元Ⅰ组为37.44％(76/203),Ⅱ组为18.72％(41/219),经统计学处理,均有非常显著性差异
We collected 422 ARI children who were treated in our hospital in the end of 1992 and analyzed the related factors that affect ARI in children. 422 cases of children were all children aged 1 to 5 years. The incidence of ARI in 1992 was 1 to 3 times as the study group (group Ⅰ) 203 cases (48.10%); the incidence of 4 times or more as the control group (group Ⅱ) 219 cases, Accounting for 51.90%. The results of the survey showed that smoking in the parents (father-based) was 43.84% (89/203) in group Ⅰ, 70.32% (154/219) in group Ⅱ, and 53.69% (109/203) in group 7m ~ In group Ⅱ, 28.31% (62/219) were higher than those in group Ⅱ. The average monthly income was> 200 yuan in group Ⅰ, 37.44% (76/203) in group Ⅰ, and 18.72% (41/219) in group Ⅱ. There was a significant difference