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科学技术的飞速发展,既为人类创造了极大的物质财富,又给人类带来了难以预知的危机风险。人类正步入一个“风险社会”的时代。人类对自身理性的过分自信和对科学技术理性的无限滥用,是导致风险社会产生的价值根源。现代科技发展的负面效应,使人类自身正面临着种种不可预知的社会风险。积极应对科技发展的危机风险,将其控制在个人和社会所能承受的范围之内,避免使其转化为真正的社会危害,在科学技术活动中介入伦理价值的维度,确立和倡导科技伦理的价值规范,是有效规避和治理社会风险的一项重要举措。目前在现代社会确立和倡导的科技伦理规范主要包括:加强科技人员的伦理责任意识,尤其是科技人员的社会伦理责任;正确处理伦理约束与科学研究自由的关系;努力实现科学文化与人文文化的沟通对话等。
The rapid development of science and technology not only creates enormous material wealth for mankind but also brings an unpredictable crisis risk to human beings. Mankind is entering a “risk society” era. Mankind’s excessive self-confidence in its own rationality and the indiscriminate abuse of scientific and technological rationality are the root causes of the value that result in risky society. The negative effects of the development of modern science and technology have made human beings themselves facing unpredictable social risks. Actively respond to the crisis risks of science and technology development, control it within the range that individuals and society can afford, and avoid transforming it into real harm to society. In the scientific and technological activities, it intervenes in the dimension of ethical values and establishes and advocates ethics in science and technology The standard of value is an important measure for effectively avoiding and managing social risks. The ethical norms of science and technology that are currently established and advocated in modern society mainly include: strengthening the sense of ethical responsibility of scientists and technicians, especially the social and ethical responsibilities of scientists and technologists; correctly handling the relationship between ethical discipline and freedom of scientific research; and striving to achieve scientific and cultural and cultural Communication and conversation.